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Appendix

The appendix (vermiform appendix) is a blind tube connected to the caecum. The caecum is a pouch-like structure of the colon, located at the junction of the small and the large intestines. The appendix has been called a vestigial organ.


Appendicitis is a condition characterized by inflammation of the appendix. The pain of appendicitis starts in the umbilicus and shifts to the right lower abdomen.


Symptoms

The pain starts in the umbilicus and shifts to the right lower abdomen.

Nausea and Vomiting

Fever.

Causes

Obstruction of the lumen by faecolith

Appendicular artery is an end artery so, infections are more common

Treatment

Laparoscopic Appendicectomy- Removal of the appendix

Appendicitis is a medical emergency that requires prompt surgery to remove the appendix. Left untreated, an inflamed appendix will eventually burst, or perforate, spilling infectious material into the abdominal cavity. This leads to peritonitis, a serious inflammation of the abdominal cavity's lining (the peritoneum) that can be fatal unless it is aggresively treated with higher antibiotics and surgery. If you suspect you have appendicitis, see your doctor or go to an emergency department.

Frequently Asked Question

The appendix rests on the junction of the small intestine and large intestine. It is a thin tube of approximately four inch length. Normally, the appendix is located in the lower right- hand side of the abdomen. Appendicitis pain may initiate in the middle part of the abdomen.

The appendix is a small, worm-like external body part or an outgrowth attached to the colon. When the appendix gets blocked, Appendicitis occurs.

Appendicitis is an inflammation of the appendix, a pouch-shaped organ connected to the large intestine. Without treatment, the appendix can rupture. This can lead to life -threatening situations. It is recommended to seek medical advise if there are possible symptoms of Appendicitis.

Based on the diagnosis, need of surgical treatments is decided. Antibiotics are recommended prior to the surgery in most of the cases. Medication helps prevent post-operative infections. Surgical removal of appendix is known as Appendectomy. Based on the severity of appendicitis, open appendectomy or a laparoscopic appendectomy is performed.